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Written evidence: Technological innovations, climate change and onshore solar energy - Professor Hussam Jouhara Share this 27 Jan 2023 In this written evidence, Professor Hussam Jouhara looks at onshore solar energy technologies and adresses the quastion: What role can developments in solar panel technology play in the UK’s transition to net zero? The evidence states that: The efficiency of a solar panel is adversely affected by increased temperature. They are tested at 25ºC, but exposure to sunlight increases their temperature and so reduces their efficiency. There are several variations on the methods of cooling photovoltaic cells, including those that utilise the recovered heat for water heating. The integration of flat heat-pipe technologies into a complete energy-active roofing envelope material – thereby doing away with the need for other more traditional methods of roof cladding. This hybrid technology then being used to pre-heat domestic hot water for radiators, baths, and showers – meeting 60% of a dwelling's hot water needs for days with low levels of solar radiation and 100% on days with high solar radiation – whilst (at the same time) also generating electricity.